Saturday, April 10, 2010

Snorkeling With the Whole Family

Snorkeling With the Whole Family

There are many vacation spots where snorkeling is a big draw, and many of the places you snorkel, you do so in shallow water. When I say shallow water, I mean water shallow enough for the kids to stand in, bend over, put their masked face in the water and watch fish swim by. Hawaii, Mexico and the Caribbean all have excellent shallow water snorkeling. This makes it pretty darn safe even for the youngest of your family. Good snorkel areas tend to have very calm water, but you still should maintain a watch on the little ones and practice water safety. Overall, shallow water snorkeling is very safe.

To start the day off right, eat a light breakfast and hit the beach early in the morning, before the big crowds arrive. Stake out a nice sunny spot, so when you came out of the water you can warm up. Keep the beach umbrella close by for later in the day. Always check with the life guard about conditions in the water, including any currents commonly found near the snorkel area before you enter the water. Make sure all rental snorkel equipment is in good condition before you use it. Always give the kids a refresher course on snorkel use before you enter the water, even if they have snorkeled before.

Many snorkel parks have rest rooms, restaurants, gift shops and anything else a vacationing family can want or need. You can usually purchase a nice water proof identification card for the local fish species at the gift shop. This can make your day of snorkeling even more fun. You can mark the species as you see them, or see who spots the most species of sea animals. Notice how this turns into fun and educational?

You can also usually purchase underwater disposable or one-use cameras. This is a really fun thing to give the kids. They will spend hours swimming around trying to get a photo of that one special fish or turtle. The results can be very nice and provide interesting additions to your scrap book. Get a camera for yourself as well, you are going to see something you just wish you had a photo of!

Have one member of the family be the time keeper and alert everyone when it's lunch time. Snorkeling can be so entertaining that the time will fly by. Plan on a siesta after lunch, with time on dry land before you continue your family water adventure!

http://www.articlesbase.com/aerobics-articles/snorkeling-with-the-whole-family-526315.html

Snorkelling - Scuba Without the Fuss

Snorkelling - Scuba Without the Fuss

I hate scuba diving. That's not to say I've ever tried it, but frankly it seems like a lot of hassle to me. First there's the need to be certified, and that requires both training and effort - two things low down on my priority list when I'm on holiday.

Then there's the dread: the fear of my mask filling up, the terror of running out of air, the horror of what my wobbly bits look like in a wetsuit. Generally, it's just not my cup of tea.

And while I'm reliably informed that the vast majority of sea animals found around these parts can't harm me at all, that does leave room for a vast minority that can hurt me very much indeed.

So all in, I feel quite sure that the key to tropical bliss is snorkelling. It may not reflect the pioneering spirit of Jacques Cousteau but bobbing around on the surface enjoying the sights without disturbing either the wildlife or the underwater fauna seems to be the perfect middle road for people who want to see and be unseen.

And what a lot there is to see here - Malaysia's coral reefs are home to one of the most prolific congregations of underwater life on the planet, forming an ecosystem some say is rivalled only by the rainforests of the Amazon and the Congo.

Before jumping straight in though, there are some basics that you need to know. Obviously, your selection of mask and snorkel are important. Fit and comfort are vital ingredients if you want to spend your time looking around rather than having to lift your head out of the water every few minutes to drain away accumulating liquid.

Get this done properly. Half an hour in a scuba shop will see you equipped with a mask perfectly suited to your phizog. To try on the mask, move the strap out of the way, brush your hair to one side, and just push the mask firmly onto your face. If it will remain there unsupported, then it is making a good seal.

Once you have determined which masks will fit properly, other considerations are comfort, field of vision (some masks permit more view to the sides than others) and, of course, the cost.

Don't forget to get a snorkel also, and maybe a spare strap to hold it to your mask. The snorkel mouthpiece should be soft with flexible edges to be comfortable in your mouth.

"There's nothing worse than having ill-fitting equipment," says Bob Brunswick, a professional diver with more than 25 years of experience in both scuba and snorkelling. "If you get a mouthpiece that's too big it just rubs against your gums, making them sore.

"It's much better to take the time to get the right kit. It may feel like a bit of a pain when you know the hotel you're staying at has masks to rent, but I guarantee that you'll be the one reaping the rewards when everyone else is struggling under the water."

If you really feel like waddling into the sea looking like a pro, you might want to consider some fins. "In all honesty, fins aren't really a necessity for snorkelling," says Bob. "But they do help you to get down more quickly so that you can see more of the underwater world on that breath of air."

With kit on, and back thoroughly sun-screened, it's time to take to the water. But there's one last thing to do. Inform someone where you're going? You definitely should, but that's not what I was alluding to. It's the bit that kids especially love: the well-known diver's trick of spitting inside the face of the mask to stop it fogging up.

"Spit keeps the air on the inside of the mask from condensing on the glass," explains Bob. "Masks fog up because the inside is often dirty or dusty. Spit cleans off the dirt, making it much harder for condensation and fog to form. It may not be sanitary, but for most divers it works just fine."

The technique couldn't be more simple: offer up a reasonable mouthful of your finest saliva, wipe it around the inside of the mask with your finger and rinse out with seawater just before placing it on your face.

To keep the snorkel upright while you are swimming face down on the surface, the snorkel fastening will need to be adjusted properly on the mask strap. Since the snorkeller cannot see the snorkel while it's in use, it may be helpful to have someone watch you to help find the proper adjustment.

Now you can swim along the surface, breathing through the snorkel and observing the world below. When you see something interesting you can hold your breath and dive down to have a closer look.

"In order to stretch your time below, it is important to be relaxed and not expending a lot of energy," says Bob. "To dive down under the surface, rotate your body so that you can put your head straight down and stick your legs straight up and out of the water.

"Then let gravity do its thing and you should be on your way down without moving a muscle. When your downward speed has deteriorated you can start kicking to continue. For the return to the surface, tilt your head back and watch where you are going. You wouldn't want to bang your head on the bottom of a boat."

Key to doing this without ending up coughing and spluttering with a mouth full of water is to keep enough air in your lungs so that after you break the surface you can send a quick burst of air through the snorkel to help expel any remaining water. Make sure you also keep your head still back so that the open end of the snorkel will be pointing down as you bob up.

Generally, scuba divers are taught to return to the surface with one hand stretched upward to prevent them from banging their head and also to be more visible to boat traffic. It's not a bad idea for snorkellers to do the same.

Plus, it gives your friends on the shore a chance to see you having a great time in the water and look on enviously. All that fun - so little effort. Perfect.

http://www.articlesbase.com/scuba-diving-articles/snorkelling-scuba-without-the-fuss-676178.html

Snorkeling in the Caribbean

Snorkeling in the Caribbean

Caribbean, Hawaii, and Galapagos islands are all ideal places for snorkeling because of their calm waters and diverse sea life. Clear waters are another requirement for good snorkeling because some marine life can be viewed only at night. Night snorkeling is typically conducted with the aid of a chemical light that is tied around the waist of the diver to warn approaching boats of divers while an underwater torch is used to spot the marine life. Caribbean snorkeling is nothing new but the underwater seeing trend is catching fire all over the world and so there is a renewed interest in this activity.

Caribbean snorkeling needs gear that is quite similar to scuba diving gear and includes mask, finds, and a short tube known as snorkel (from which comes the name snorkeling). Caribbean snorkeling takes place in still water and just below the surface. These areas are typically lagoons so that moving water does not enter the snorkel to inconvenience the diver.

The renewed interest in Caribbean snorkeling is a result of the clear waters in the Caribbean that offer many good opportunities for underwater sightseeing. This is also helped by the varied marine life in the Caribbean that includes fish, mollusk, kelps, jellyfish, ray, seaweed and algae, all of which may be experienced at close range. The marine life in the Caribbean is far varied and denser than the land life, making it a good sightseeing location for nature lovers.

Unlike rafting or bungee jumping, Caribbean snorkeling is not exactly an adventure sport because there is hardly any risk involved in the activity. However, the lack of risk should not be taken to mean a lack of thrills. Since Caribbean snorkeling is done in relatively shallow and still waters, the equipment is minimal and very light, thereby making the whole experience very comfortable. Due to all these reasons, even young children can enjoy snorkeling as long as they know how to swim.

Though the amount of risk involved in Caribbean snorkeling is quite negligible, there are still some dangers that you ought to be mindful of. The most common problem faced is mask flooding, when water enters the mask that is worn underwater, diving too deep can cause high pressure build-up in the ears, and water visibility is not always reliable. Due to the varied water life in the Caribbean, corals are quite a common feature. Some of these underwater formations are quite sharp and people tend to cut themselves on their limbs, so avoid direct contact with corals. Some species of sea urchins are also poisonous and certain eels tend to bite. On the positive side, with a little prudence these dangers are easily avoided.

There are many shops that sell diving gear along with snorkeling equipment. They also provide guides for Caribbean snorkeling.

http://www.articlesbase.com/sports-and-fitness-articles/snorkeling-in-the-caribbean-72609.html

The Dangers of Snorkeling

The Dangers of Snorkeling

Planning a vacation in the Caribbean or another beautiful, tropical location? Along with flight plans, hotels, and work arrangements it will be beneficial to plan for recreation, particularly snorkeling. Although you can arrive and receive some information and equipment that will allow you to experience the captivating undersea adventure, your experience will be much more positive and fulfilling if you prepare ahead of time. Problems vacationers have experienced range from leaking masks to unnecessary injuries. Many of the dangers of snorkeling manifest themselves because the participants have a lack or preparation or training and can be avoided.

Most areas have resources to learn snorkeling. Lessons will prepare you to be comfortable with using equipment and also allow you practice with techniques of keeping water out of your snorkel and how to dive underwater. Keeping water out of your snorkel is very important. Breathing in water can cause choking and other problems. Drowning is a danger when snorkeling. Taking time to learn snorkeling before you go on vacation will also allow you to test equipment. There are snorkels with "dry tops" on them which is a one way valve that will close off the top of the snorkel when you go underwater or have a wave splash over you. It is also important to be comfortable with equipment so when you enter the open waters if get separated from your group you do not panic.

When you find something you like it is nice to buy your own and bring it with you. One thing people don't like is the thought of a hundred people using the mask and snorkel before them. Another concern with a resorts equipment is that equipment fits different on everyone and the mask they provide may not be comfortable, fit your face well and therefore leak, or be the style you like for seeing the underwater life.

Follow directions on where to snorkel and stay in bounds. The equipment that you wear if very important, particularly your life preserver. Unlike a pool, an ocean has currants. Even if it looks calm, there can be dangers. If something should happen you will be able to stay afloat while you wait for rescue. Having a guide can be helpful especially if it is your first time. Never go alone. If you do not have a guide practice have along at least one other individual. The snorkeling area should be marked off with buoys. Some snorkeling areas may not be marked off. If this is the case you should use a dive flag and also extreme caution. If boats can come into the open water they propose a danger as they can hit divers and cause injuries.

While snorkeling in shallow waters the sun is constantly beating down on you and will cause sunburn. Apply your sunscreen often. Waterproof sunscreen can still come off in the water over time. Reapply every one to two hours for maximum protection. Severe burns can occur if this precaution is not taken. Along with the physical ramifications, the enjoyment of your vacation will be cut short.

There are animals that propose some threats, although not severe. Coral is beautiful and prevalent in the ocean, but also dangerous. Coral is sharp and can cause cuts and abrasions on the skin. These cuts are slow to heal. Also if coral is damaged it takes a long time to regrow and snorkelers should be cautious to avoid injuring this animal. Another animal that can cause injury are sea urchines. They have spikes that can break off and get trapped in your skin if you brush against them. These pieces, if trapped in your skin can be painful and can get infected. Be aware of your surroundings and where you are going. You want to avoid touching dangerous animals and colliding with other participants.

Snorkeling can be enjoyed by the entire family. Preparing before hand can make it a positive experience for everyone and very safe. Being aware of the potential dangers and learning how to prevent them is the key to a successful trip.

http://www.articlesbase.com/sports-and-fitness-articles/the-dangers-of-snorkeling-212589.html

Friday, April 9, 2010

The Best Places To Go Snorkelling

The Best Places To Go Snorkelling

Whether you're a beginner or are quite experienced at it, snorkelling can be a lot of fun. By exploring the depths of the ocean, you can see a multitude of incredible plants and animals in their natural environment. Indeed, snorkelling is a bit like visiting another planet - without having to don a spacesuit or be rocketed into outer space. If you'd like to go on a bona fide snorkelling holiday but aren't sure quite where to go, there are several excellent spots around the globe to choose from; check out our top five picks by reading on below.

Dean's Blue Hole, Bahamas

As the world's deepest blue hole, Dean's Blue Hole is a true marvel. Located on Long Island in the Bahamas, this topnotch snorkelling spot offers up some unparalleled and unbelievable snorkelling opportunities. A blue hole occurs when the roof of a very old cave system collapses into the sea. At Dean's Blue Hole, you'll be mesmerised by the rapid way that the floor descends down to 600 feet; the white sands and crystal clear waters are stunning, too. In addition to a dizzying array of fish, you may spy many other creatures like turtles, dolphins or porpoises as you swim around this remarkable place. For world-class snorkelling, Dean's Blue Hole is a natural choice.

The Seychelles Islands

The Seychelles are more than 100 islands that are scattered off the east coast of Kenya, and they offer up some of the most unspoiled, scenic and peaceful beaches - and snorkelling opportunities - in the world. The coral reefs here are unforgettably beautiful, and the sea life is varied enough to keep you on your toes at every turn. You can choose to snorkel in popular, more-populated areas - or stick with more out-of-the-way, less crowded locales. Beginners can easily find instruction, while more experienced snorkellers will find plenty to keep them busy. Wherever you choose to snorkel, if it's within the Seychelles Islands you are going to have an experience unlike any other.

Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii

As the place where Captain Cook perished, Kealakekua Bay is historically significant and worth a visit for that reason alone. However, the real fun can be found beneath the surface of the pure blue waters just off its coast. Because the bay - and its snorkelling spots - are off the beaten path, you can rest assured that you will enjoy quite a bit of privacy while snorkelling here. To get to the bay, you'll need to hike or kayak there - but it's well worth it. Underwater lava caves make snorkelling here a true delight; watching the fish dart their way in and out of those caves is truly mesmerising. Eels are also plentiful here, and are a pleasure to observe. Finally, humpback whales and dolphins regularly pay visits here, so be on the lookout!

Norman Reef, Australia

People around the world know that the Great Barrier Reef is a true snorkelling mecca. As vast as it is, though, choosing a single spot to focus your efforts on can be daunting. If you're only going to snorkel in one place while visiting, make it the Norman Reef. You cannot simply walk or paddle over to the reef; a boat trip is necessary, but very worth it. The coral shelves and other amazing features that abound here will reel you in; there are giant clams and thousands of different tropical fish to keep you from ever getting bored. For sheer beauty, variety and splendour, Norman Reef is a wonderful place to snorkel.

The Red Sea

There are a couple of great choices when it comes to snorkelling in the Red Sea; Sharm el Sheikh and Safaga, Egypt are at the top of the list. If you want to see what snorkelling in the Red Sea is all about, choose one of those places as your jumping off point. The waters are surprisingly clear, and they are teeming with an abundance of interesting and colourful fish and other sea life. There's definitely a reason why the Red Sea has earned such a positive reputation in the world of snorkelling; book a holiday there to find out for yourself - you definitely will not be disappointed.

http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-tips-articles/the-best-places-to-go-snorkelling-1825686.html

Top Ten Diving Sites in Europe

Top Ten Diving Sites in Europe

You don't have to upset environmentalists by travelling across the globe to witness the wonder under the waves. There are plenty of excellent submarine adventures to be had within a half-day's flying time from the UK. Less carbon footprint, less chance of your foot being chewed off by a Great White shark. Result! Here's my guide to the top ten diving sites in Europe.

1) Ras Mohammed, Egypt

With off-shore names such as Anemone City and Shark Reef, you know you're in for something special in the Marine Conservation Park of Ras Mohammed Reef, midway between Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, in Egypt. Here, vertical walls and wrecks complete a truly fabulous underwater adventure experience. Giftun Island, an easy half-day excursion from Hurghada and Makadi, is a reef island close to some excellent dive spots - even snorkelling is great here, and boats regularly leave the major resorts for leisurely half-day cruises (usually with lunch included). Overnight excursions to The Brothers and Zabargad islands are great - as the reefs are teeming with phosphorescent underwater life.

2) Scapa Flow, Orkney, Scotland

Something a bit different here, off the chilly Northern British coast. During the First World War, surrendered German vessels were scuttled to prevent a submarine attack. Now, these form vast underwater reefs in the clear, cool waters. They're home to huge, inquisitive lobsters, octopus, starfish and wrasse - and the odd German gun, of course! An excellent cold-water dive.

3) Kas, Turkey

Turkey's Lycian coast is a stunning spot- benefiting from excellent visibility and dramatic wall dives, bottoming out at 85 metres beneath the waves. The Canyon Wreck wall has stunning underwater flora, bristling with life such as Moray eels, Trigger fish and grouper. Wrecks date back ro 100BC, in this large bay hunkered down between the Med and the Taurus mountains on the south coast of Turkey. Fethiye, too, is a favourite spot for taking to the waters.

4) Tenerife, Canaries

Surely the best Canary island for divers both experienced and novice, Tenerife is a good spot to get up close and personal with barracuda, morays, angelsharks and parrotfish. Best areas are the Wall, at Radazul, with its vertical rockface, Devil's Reef at Radazul, a deep dive with lots of black and red coral formations, and the 38m dive at Masca Deep - teeming with flora and alive with morays and triggerfiches.

5) Baron Gautsch, Rovinj, Croatia

The Croatian coast is spectacular. Rocky ledges fall off into cobalt blue waters which, due to the scarcity of sand around these parts, is incredibly clear, to over 40 metres. Wreck divers won't want to miss one of the Adriatic's most beautiful sites - the Baron Gautsch shipwreck was once a casualty of the First World War. But shipping's loss is diving's gain, and this wreck is abundant with algae, coral, colourful fish, and anemones. Other good spots in Croatia include the offshore national park of the Kornati archipelago - especially around Rasip.

6) Santorini, Greece

On the plus side, you've got beautifully clear, warm waters (hovering around 35 degrees), and some stunning underwater rock formations. On the minus, it's difficult to deny that the Med is an extremely over-fished destination. Still, there is life if you know where to look for it. The best spot? Adiaviad. With visibility around 26-30 meters you'll have no trouble spotting the octopus, barracuda, red snapper and grouper amid the brightly coloured coral. Also try Mansell Reef in the open sea outside the caldera.

7) Cyprus

Recent wrecks, well sited, can quickly become A-list destinations. Take the Zenobia. Divers love this huge ferry, which lies just 15 metres under the surface, and goes down to 42 metres. Great, of course, for swim-throughs, although we hear that the bars are closed. You'll easily use up a week's worth of dives at this site, and always discover something new each time. Watch out for turtles!

8) Malta and Gozo

Diving is multi-coloured experience although, in Malta, the predominant hue is blue. The Azue Window is the name given to the natural rock arch which frames the beautiful blue Mediterranean. But, at the Blue Hole, the intensity of colour gets ratcheted up a notch. Here, a beautiful sharp drop inside the Blue Hole cave takes you to underground fissures and caverns, swim-throughs and chimneys. It's a startlingly impressive dive site, with sea life in abundance.

9) Eilat, Israel

The Israeli Red Sea is fast becoming a serious contender. Excellent dive schools have set up in recent years, and staff are only too keen to get you out to the action. Good dives are the Caves, Coral Beach, and Mosquito Wreck - with reefs extending up to 30 metres down, alive with lion fish, grouper, manta rays and friends. And, while the Dead Sea isn't dive central, it's got to be visited while you're here.

10) South of France

It mightn't immediately come to mind, but the south-west corner of France, around Antibes and Nice, has some super diving locations. Sea Lion Island has a stunning drop off populated with gorgonian coral to a depth of 40 metres. Home red coral, lobsters and even a sunken pedalo! Further along, at La Fourmigue, there's even a statue of the Virgin Mary (the location's used for underwater weddings!) Impressive biodiversity, warm, clear waters, and that South of France vibe. It's definitely worth considering...

http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/top-ten-diving-sites-in-europe-987360.html

Thursday, April 1, 2010

Snorkelling in Spain

Snorkelling in Spain

If Scuba diving in Spain is something your have some interest in, yet the price is something you are not so interested in then Snorkelling in Spain could be the recreational activity for you.

Snorkelling in Spain is allows you to enter the Spanish waters without having to be a qualified diver with expensive equipment. All you need is a mask, of which a diving mask is preferable and a snorkel. A snorkel is simply a tube of which you breathe through under the surface for Snorkelling in Spain. It is recommend the use of diving fins too to help you propel you self quick through the water, however not totally necessary like the mask and snorkel are.

If you wish to take Snorkelling in Spain to colder waters then it is always recommended to use some form of diving suit. This can range from a thin 5 mm to a thick 7 mm wetsuit or dry suit. The cost of such items can be expensive depending on the specification of the suit. Some dive schools in La Manga can hire you out diving suits at a competitive daily rate if you do not have your own.

Snorkelling in Spain is a very fun and interesting activity to participate in, especially during the warmer parts of the year such as summer in the region of La Manga. There are some top spots to snorkel in Murcia, La Manga Spain including the Mar Menor. If this recreational activity is something of interest to you, yet you wish to be shown the top spots then contact a local dive centre in Spain and ask for the best locations. Some diving school in La Manga offer Snorkelling in Spain trips so you can avoid wasting time searching for the best spot. Some of the most popular spots will allow you to observe a whole array of life under the ocean with marine mammals, fish and plant life. The locations picked are the most suited for snorkelers over scuba divers as the waters are often shallower so you can see everything from the surface.

The only experience you will find you shall need when participating with Snorkelling in Spain is swimming skills. You should be a strong swimmer with awareness so that you can deal with changes in current for example. When you are snorkelling you are only just below sea level so are relatively safe. You should avoid trying to enter any confined areas without scuba equipment to keep your experience as safe a possible. Always be aware of activities going on around you such as other water sports like jet skis, motor boats and wind surfers. When you are face down in the ocean then the people around you taking part in such recreational activities in Spain may not see you. Always be aware!

When Snorkelling in Spain you should respect the ocean just like a scuba diver. This applies to what you do under the ocean for example disturbing marine life or touching including removing coral. You must not under any circumstances cause damage or harm to anything you might encounter on your trips out in the ocean. It is always recommended that you snorkel in pairs so you can watch out for each others safety. If something was to go wrong then there is someone on hand to help.

By : http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/snorkelling-in-spain-1116413.html